Robotic Process Automation: Hype or Hope?

Bibtex

Cite as text

						@Select Types{,
							 
							 
							 
							 
							 
							Journal   = "Band-1",
							 Title= "Robotic Process Automation: Hype or Hope?", 
							Author= "Julia Hindel, Lena M. Cabrera, and Matthias Stierle", 
							Doi= "https://doi.org/10.30844/wi_2020_r6-hindel", 
							 Abstract= "Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a fast-emerging process automation technology suited for high-volume, repetitive, and rule-based tasks. The promises of rising RPA vendors and the lack of documented track records leave researchers and practitioners with the challenge of positioning the term and assessing RPA’s true potential. To objectively discuss the strengths and weaknesses of this technology, we conduct a literature review, a practical implementation of an RPA solution, and an interview with an industry expert. We reveal that the current literature primarily focuses on economic factors. This paper, therefore, adds various social and technical aspects to the discussion. Most importantly, robustness and stability pose technical challenges for successfully implementing RPA. Further research directed at error handling and maintenance of software robots is required to support the successful implementation of RPA.

", 
							 Keywords= "Robotic Process Automation, RPA, Software Robotics, Business Process Management, Automation
", 
							}
					
Julia Hindel, Lena M. Cabrera, and Matthias Stierle: Robotic Process Automation: Hype or Hope?. Online: https://doi.org/10.30844/wi_2020_r6-hindel (Abgerufen 23.11.24)

Abstract

Abstract

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a fast-emerging process automation technology suited for high-volume, repetitive, and rule-based tasks. The promises of rising RPA vendors and the lack of documented track records leave researchers and practitioners with the challenge of positioning the term and assessing RPA’s true potential. To objectively discuss the strengths and weaknesses of this technology, we conduct a literature review, a practical implementation of an RPA solution, and an interview with an industry expert. We reveal that the current literature primarily focuses on economic factors. This paper, therefore, adds various social and technical aspects to the discussion. Most importantly, robustness and stability pose technical challenges for successfully implementing RPA. Further research directed at error handling and maintenance of software robots is required to support the successful implementation of RPA.

Keywords

Schlüsselwörter

Robotic Process Automation, RPA, Software Robotics, Business Process Management, Automation

References

Referenzen

1. Bourgouin, A., Leshob, A., Renard, L.: Towards a Process Analysis Approach to Adopt Robotic Process Automation. In: 15th International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE). pp. 46–53. IEEE, Xi’an (2018)
2. Kaya, C.T., Turkyilmaz, M., Birol, B.: Impact of RPA Technologies on Accounting Systems. Journal of Accounting and Finance. 82, 235–249 (2019)
3. Ivančić, L., Suša Vugec, D., Bosilj Vukšić, V.: Robotic Process Automation: Systematic Literature Review. In: Business Process Management: Blockchain and Central and Eastern Europe Forum. pp. 280–295. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2019)
4. Anagnoste, S.: Robotic Automation Process – The next major revolution in terms of back office operations improvement. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence. pp. 676–686. De Gruyter, Bucharest (2017)
5. van der Aalst, W.M.P., Bichler, M., Heinzl, A.: Robotic Process Automation. Business & Information Systems Engineering. 60, 269–272 (2018)
6. Asatiani, A., Penttinen, E.: Turning robotic process automation into commercial success – Case OpusCapita. Journal of Information Technology Teaching Cases. 6, 67–74 (2016)
7. Webster, J., Watson, R.T.: Analyzing the Past to Prepare for the Future: Writing a Literature Review. MIS Quarterly. 26, xiii–xxiii (2002)
8. Aguirre, S., Rodriguez, A.: Automation of a Business Process Using Robotic Process Automation (RPA): A Case Study. In: Figueroa-García, J.C., López-Santana, E.R., Villa- Ramírez, J.L., and Ferro-Escobar, R. (eds.) Applied Computer Sciences in Engineering. pp. 65–71. Springer, Cham (2017)
9. Geyer-Klingeberg, J., Nakladal, J., Baldauf, F., Veit, F.: Process Mining and Robotic Process Automation: A Perfect Match. In: 16th International Conference on Business Process Management. pp. 1–8. Springer, Sydney (2018)
10. Hallikainen, P., Bekkhus, R., Shan L. Pan: How OpusCapita Used Internal RPA Capabilities to Offer Services to Clients. MIS Quarterly Executive. 17, 41–52 (2018)
11. Lacity, M.C., Willcocks, L.P.: Robotic Process Automation at Telefónica O2. MIS Quarterly Executive. 15, 21–35 (2016)
12. Madakam, S., M. Holmukhe, R., Kumar Jaiswal, D.: The Future Digital Work Force: Robotic Process Automation (RPA). Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management. 16, 1–16 (2019)
13. Fernandez, D., Aman, A.: Impacts of Robotic Process Automation on Global Accounting Services. Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance. 9, 123–132 (2018)
14. Penttinen, E., Kasslin, H., Asatiani, A.: How to Choose between Robotic Process Automation and Back-End System Automation? Presented at the European Conference on Information Systems , Portsmouth (2018)
15. Osmundsen, K., Iden, J., Bygstad, B.: Organizing Robotic Process Automation: Balancing Loose and Tight Coupling. In: 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. pp. 6918–6926. HICSS, Hawaii (2019)
16. Ratia, M., Myllärniemi, J., Helander, N.: Robotic Process Automation – Creating Value by Digitalizing Work in the Private Healthcare? In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Academic Mindtrek Conference. pp. 222–227. ACM Press, Tampere (2018)
17. Isaac, R., Riya Muni, Kenali Desai: Delineated Analysis Of Robotic Process Automation Tools. Presented at the International Conference on Information Technology, Communications and Computing , Bhopal, M.P. (2017)
18. Leopold, H., van der Aa, H., Reijers, H.A.: Identifying Candidate Tasks for Robotic Process Automation in Textual Process Descriptions. In: Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling. Springer, Tallin (2018)
19. Gejke, C.: A new season in the risk landscape: Connecting the advancement in technology with changes in customer behaviour to enhance the way risk is measured and managed. Journal of Risk Management in Financial Institutions. 11, 148–155 (2018)
20. Leno, V., Dumas, M., Maggi, F.M., La Rosa, M.: Multi-perspective process model discovery for robotic process automation. In: CEUR Workshop Proceedings. pp. 37–45. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Tallin (2018)
21. Willcocks, L.P., Lacity, M.C., Craig, A.: Robotic Process Automation: Strategic Transformation Lever for Global Business Services? Journal of Information Technology Teaching Cases. 7, 17–28 (2017)
22. Tsaih, R.-H., Hsu, C.C.: Artificial Intelligence in Smart Tourism: A Conceptual Framework. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Electronic Business. pp. 124–133. ICEB, Guilin (2018)
23. Anagnoste, S.: Setting Up a Robotic Process Automation Center of Excellence. MDKE. 6, 307–322 (2018)
24. Fung, H.P.: Criteria, Use Cases and Effects of Information Technology Process Automation (ITPA). Adv Robot Autom. 3, 1–10 (2014)
25. Lacity, M.C., Willcocks, L.P.: A new approach to automating services. MIT Sloan Management Review. 58, 40–49 (2017)
26. Moffitt, K.C., Rozario, A.M., Vasarhelyi, M.A.: Robotic Process Automation for Auditing. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting. 15, 1–10 (2018)
27. Anagnoste, S.: Robotic Automation Process – The operating system for the digital enterprise. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence. pp. 54–69. De Gruyter, Bucharest (2018)
28. Kopeć, W., Skibiński, M., Biele, C., Skorupska, K., Tkaczyk, D., Jaskulska, A., Abramczuk, K., Gago, P., Marasek, K.: Hybrid Approach to Automation, RPA and Machine Learning: a Method for the Human-centered Design of Software Robots. In: Proceedings of the 21st ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. CSCW, Jersey City (2018)
29. Kuiper, S., Clippinger, D.: Contemporary Business Reports. Cengage Learning, Florence, United States (2012)
30. Stair, R.M., Reynolds, G.W.: An Introduction to Information Systems. In: Principles of Information Systems. pp. 4–5. Cengage Learning, Mason (2017)

Most viewed articles

Meist angesehene Beiträge

GITO events | library.gito