Deutsch
Bibtex
Cite as text
@Select Types{,
Journal = "Band-2",
Title= "Transparenz als Mittel der Verantwortlichkeit bei KI-gestützten Systemen",
Author= "Andreas Richter
",
Doi= "https://doi.org/10.30844/wi_2020_z5-paper5",
Abstract= "Today, large IT companies provide users with many different complex algorithmic systems, while the users need to trust the former to handle their data responsibly. The trust in the providers is threatened, if the exact usage is not immediately apparent. I examine the question of accountability with a focus on transparency. Transparency as a means of accountability is not always feasible, desirable or appropriate. In my talk, I will address four limitations regarding the parties involved, the purpose, the object, and the possibility of transparency, based on, though expanding, the results of Ananny and Crawford (2018). Finally, two thought experiments are presented, which exemplify dilemmas of security and privacy on the one hand, and functionality and conflicts of interest on the other.
",
Keywords= "Transparency, Accountability, AI Systems, IT Companies.
",
}
Andreas Richter: Transparenz als Mittel der Verantwortlichkeit bei KI-gestützten Systemen. Online: https://doi.org/10.30844/wi_2020_z5-paper5 (Abgerufen 25.12.24)
Open Access
Abstract
Abstract
Today, large IT companies provide users with many different complex algorithmic systems, while the users need to trust the former to handle their data responsibly. The trust in the providers is threatened, if the exact usage is not immediately apparent. I examine the question of accountability with a focus on transparency. Transparency as a means of accountability is not always feasible, desirable or appropriate. In my talk, I will address four limitations regarding the parties involved, the purpose, the object, and the possibility of transparency, based on, though expanding, the results of Ananny and Crawford (2018). Finally, two thought experiments are presented, which exemplify dilemmas of security and privacy on the one hand, and functionality and conflicts of interest on the other.
Keywords
Schlüsselwörter
Transparency, Accountability, AI Systems, IT Companies.
References
Referenzen
1. Misselhorn, C.: Grundfragen der Maschinenethik. Reclam (Reclams Universal-Bibliothek, Nr. 19583), Ditzingen (2018)
2. Jonas, H.: Das Prinzip Verantwortung. Versuch einer Ethik für die technologische Zivilisation. Insel-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main (1979)
3. Friedmann, B.: Moral Responsibility and Computer Technology. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Boston (1990)
4. Nissenbaum, H.: Computing and Accountability. Communications of the ACM 37 (1), 72–80 (1994)
5. Di Fabio, U., Broy, M., Jungo Brüngger, R. et al.: Ethik-Kommission. Automatisiertes und vernetztes Fahren. Bericht (2017), online verfügbar unter https://www.bmvi.de/SharedDocs/DE/Publikationen/DG/bericht-der-ethik-kommission.pdf?__blob=publicationFile (zuletzt geprüft: 12.01.2020)
6. Mayer-Schönberger, V., Ramge, T.: Das Digital. Markt, Wertschöpfung und Gerechtigkeit im Datenkapitalismus. 2. Aufl., Econ, Berlin (2017)
7. Ananny, M., Crawford, K.: Seeing without knowing: Limitations of the transparency ideal and its application to algorithmic accountability. New Media & Society 20 (issue: 3), 973–989 (1981), online verfügbar unter https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816676645 (zuletzt geprüft: 12.01.2020)
8. Foot, P.: The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of Double Effect. In: Foot., P.: Virtues and vices and other essays in moral philosophy. Clarendon Press, Oxford (2002)
9. Thompson, J. J.: The Trolley Problem. The Yale Law Journal 94 (6), 1395–1415 (1985), online verfügbar unter https://doi.org/10.2307/796133 (zuletzt geprüft am 12.01.2020)
Als PDF herunterladen