Bibtex
Cite as text
@Select Types{,
Journal = "Band-1",
Title= "Decentralized Maintenance Event Documentation with Hyperledger Fabric",
Author= "Clemens Wickboldt, Christoph Meise, and Natalia Kliewer",
Doi= "https://doi.org/10.30844/wi_2020_b2-wickboldt",
Abstract= "Due to the transparency and redundancy of blockchain, previously required intermediaries become obsolete, which enables the technology to align and digitize business processes in sectors with strong competition and low trust. On the example of the aviation industry, this contribution considers the application of blockchain in supply chains. Complete life cycle documentation is mandatory for safety-related aircraft parts. This work presents and evaluates an IT artefact storing the information of maintenance event certificates in a Hyperledger Fabric blockchain. Our research responds to the calls for practical applications in the blockchain research field. An existing proof of concept is advanced towards a more naturalistic environment by further decentralizing the system. The results suggest a growth in performance in regard to transaction throughput, latency and memory usage by distributing the system on different physical machines. Projectable patterns are identified that can be applied to a broad solution space in similar industry sectors.
",
Keywords= "Maintenance Event Documentation, Hyperledger Fabric, Blockchain, Aviation Industry, Supply Chain
",
}
Clemens Wickboldt, Christoph Meise, and Natalia Kliewer: Decentralized Maintenance Event Documentation with Hyperledger Fabric. Online: https://doi.org/10.30844/wi_2020_b2-wickboldt (Abgerufen 24.11.24)
Open Access
Due to the transparency and redundancy of blockchain, previously required intermediaries become obsolete, which enables the technology to align and digitize business processes in sectors with strong competition and low trust. On the example of the aviation industry, this contribution considers the application of blockchain in supply chains. Complete life cycle documentation is mandatory for safety-related aircraft parts. This work presents and evaluates an IT artefact storing the information of maintenance event certificates in a Hyperledger Fabric blockchain. Our research responds to the calls for practical applications in the blockchain research field. An existing proof of concept is advanced towards a more naturalistic environment by further decentralizing the system. The results suggest a growth in performance in regard to transaction throughput, latency and memory usage by distributing the system on different physical machines. Projectable patterns are identified that can be applied to a broad solution space in similar industry sectors.
Maintenance Event Documentation, Hyperledger Fabric, Blockchain, Aviation Industry, Supply Chain
1. Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. (2008)
2. Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H., Chen, X., Wang, H.: An overview of blockchain technology: Architecture, consensus, and future trends. In: Big Data (BigData Congress), 2017 IEEE International Congress on, pp. 557-564. IEEE, (2017)
3. Androulaki, E., Barger, A., Bortnikov, V., Cachin, C., Christidis, K., De Caro, A., Enyeart, D., Ferris, C., Laventman, G., Manevich, Y.: Hyperledger fabric: a distributed operating system for permissioned blockchains. In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth EuroSys Conference, pp. 30. ACM, (2018)
4. Tumasjan, A., Beutel, T.: Blockchain-Based Decentralized Business Models in the Sharing Economy: A Technology Adoption Perspective. Business Transformation Through Blockchain, pp. 77-120. Springer (2019)
5. Christidis, K., Devetsikiotis, M.: Blockchains and Smart Contracts for the Internet of Things. IEEE Access 4, 2292-2303 (2016)
6. Madhwal, Y., Panfilov, P.B.: Blockchain and Supply Chain Management: Aircrafts’ Parts’ Business Case. Annals of DAAAM & Proceedings 1051-1057 (2018)
7. Korpela, K., Hallikas, J., Dahlberg, T.: Digital supply chain transformation toward blockchain integration. In: proceedings of the 50th Hawaii international conference on system sciences. (2017)
8. IATA: Best Practices for Component Maintenance Cost Management. International Air Transport Association (2015)
9. Wickboldt, C., Kliewer, N.: Blockchain zur dezentralen Dokumentation von Werkstattereignissen in der Luftfahrtindustrie. HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik 1-14 (2018)
10. Wickboldt, C., Kliewer, N.: Blockchain for Workshop Event Certificats – A Proof of Concept in the Aviation Industry. In: Proceedings of the 27th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS). (2019)
11. Wickboldt, C.: Benchmarking a Blockchain-based Certification Storage System. Diskussionsbeiträge Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaft, vol. 2019/5 : Information Systems. Freie Universität Berlin (2019)
12. Baskerville, R., Pries-Heje, J.: Design theory projectability. In: Working Conference on Information Systems and Organizations, pp. 219-232. Springer, (2014)
13. Venable, J., Pries-Heje, J., Baskerville, R.: FEDS: a framework for evaluation in design science research. European Journal of Information Systems 25, 77-89 (2016)
14. Gregor, S., Hevner, A.R.: Positioning and presenting design science research for maximum impact. MIS quarterly 37, (2013)
15. Hevner, A.R., March, S.T., Park, J., Ram, S.: Design Science in Information Systems Research. MIS quarterly 28, 75-105 (2004)
16. Simon, H.A.: The sciences of the artificial. MIT press (1996)
17. Dyer, J.H., Singh, H.: The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage. Academy of management review 23, 660-679 (1998)
18. Stahlbock, R., Heilig, L., Voß, S.: Blockchain in der maritimen Logistik. HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik 55, 1185-1203 (2018)
19. Kumar, M.V., Iyengar, N.: A framework for Blockchain technology in rice supply chain management. Adv. Sci. Technol. Lett 146, 125-130 (2017)
20. Tian, F.: An agri-food supply chain traceability system for China based on RFID & blockchain technology. In: Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM), 2016 13th International Conference on, pp. 1-6. IEEE, (2016)
21. Albrecht, S., Reichert, S., Schmid, J., Strüker, J., Neumann, D., Fridgen, G.: Dynamics of blockchain implementation-a case study from the energy sector. In: Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. (2018)
22. Sikorski, J.J., Haughton, J., Kraft, M.: Blockchain technology in the chemical industry: Machine-to-machine electricity market. Applied Energy 195, 234-246 (2017)
23. Madhwal, Y., Panfilov, P.B.: Blockchain and Supply Chain Management: Aircrafts’ Parts’ Business Case. In: 28th DAAAM International Symposium on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation. (2017)
24. EASA: Easa: Acceptable Means of Compliance (Amc) and Guidance Material (Gm). (2015)
25. FAA: Advisory Circular. (2015)
26. Doganis, R.: Flying off course: The economics of international airlines. Routledge (2013)
27. Thakkar, P., Nathan, S., Vishwanathan, B.: Performance Benchmarking and Optimizing Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain Platform. arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.11390 (2018)
28. March, S.T., Smith, G.F.: Design and natural science research on information technology. Decision support systems 15, 251-266 (1995)
29. Iansiti, M., Lakhani, K.R.: The truth about blockchain. Harvard Business Review 95, 118- 127 (2017)